Guidelines · 5 min read

What Can and Can't Go in a Dumpster in Arizona

Most of what comes out of a house or a job site can go in a roll-off. The exceptions are the things Arizona law, federal landfill rules or the disposal sites will not accept — and each of them has somewhere to go instead.

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What Can and Can't Go in a Dumpster in Arizona

Yes — load it

  • Household junk and furniture: sofas, tables, boxes, toys, clothing.
  • Construction and renovation debris: wood, lumber, drywall, flooring, cabinets, doors and fixtures.
  • Roofing: shingles, underlayment and roofing debris — tile is heavy, so mind the weight allowance.
  • Yard debris: branches, tree trimmings, bushes, palm fronds and grass clippings.
  • Concrete, brick, block, dirt and tile — in a 10 or 15 yard of their own, loaded level.
  • Metal and small non-hazardous appliances.

What Arizona and federal law keep out of the landfill

Arizona's statutes name a short list, and federal landfill rules add two more. These are the reasons behind the no list:

ItemRuleWhat it says
TiresA.R.S. 44-1304No landfill disposal; motor vehicle tires go to a waste tire collection site
Lead-acid batteriesA.R.S. 44-1322No landfill disposal; sellers must take used batteries back (44-1323)
Used oilA.R.S. 49-803No dumping on land or in sewers outside an approved disposal route
Fridges, freezers, window A/CFederal, 40 CFR Part 82Refrigerant must be recovered before final disposal, with a signed statement naming who recovered it
LiquidsFederal, 40 CFR 258.28No bulk or free liquids in a municipal landfill; the Paint Filter Liquids Test decides
Petroleum-contaminated soilA.R.S. 49-852Special waste: needs an Arizona Special Waste ID number and a manifest

We found no separate Arizona rule on refrigerant appliances or liquids; the federal rules apply. Arizona also runs no household hazardous waste collection of its own — ADEQ leaves that to cities and counties.

What the Valley's disposal sites refuse

The Phoenix transfer stations at 27th Avenue and North Gateway refuse regulated hazardous waste, PCBs, radioactive and infectious waste, commercial quantities of liquids, special waste and friable asbestos. They take non-friable asbestos only with prior approval, and refrigerant appliances in commercial loads only with CFC-removal paperwork. The Glendale Municipal Landfill refuses vehicles, batteries, tires (beyond five free resident tires), asbestos of either kind, septage, petroleum-contaminated soil, industrial process waste, household hazardous waste from commercial haulers, incinerator ash and infectious medical waste. Every load has to be secured from origin to destination, and Phoenix City Code 27-42 wants drums and fuel tanks triple-rinsed and rendered useless.

No — and where it goes instead

ItemWhy notWhere it goes
Paint, solvents, pool and lawn chemicalsHazardousYour city's household hazardous waste program — Chandler's Recycling-Solid Waste Collection Center has an HHW zone, and the Glendale landfill takes HHW from households. Phoenix carts and bulk refuse it.
Motor oilA.R.S. 49-803Phoenix transfer station recycling areas take under 5 gallons of uncontaminated motor oil per household at a time
Car and lead-acid batteriesA.R.S. 44-1322Any battery retailer must take it back; Phoenix recycling areas also accept them
TiresA.R.S. 44-1304County tire collection sites, including both Phoenix transfer stations — 5 passenger-car tires a year free for Phoenix residents, rims off; the Glendale landfill takes 5 free from residents
Fridges, freezers, A/C unitsRefrigerantPhoenix transfer stations, $20 each (one free for residents); Glendale landfill $25
TVs and CRT monitorsSpecial handlingPhoenix transfer stations, $20 each, two free for residents; commercial loads of CRTs are refused
Propane tanksExplosion riskThe Glendale landfill accepts empty propane tanks
Asbestos-containing materialCounty NESHAP rulesLicensed abatement to a landfill that accepts asbestos waste — see below

The asbestos rule in Maricopa County

County Rule 370 applies the federal NESHAP rules to every commercial, public, industrial and institutional building and to apartment, townhome and condo complexes of more than four units. A thorough inspection by an AHERA-certified building inspector comes first, with samples to an accredited lab; anything over 1% asbestos counts. All demolition of those buildings needs a NESHAP notification and a $600 fee at least 10 working days before work begins, whether asbestos is found or not. A renovation disturbing 260 linear feet, 160 square feet or 35 cubic feet of regulated material needs one too, at $600 to $1,770. A single owner-occupied parcel with four or fewer detached homes is exempt — but not if it is one of several homes coming down in a larger project, or was ever used commercially. Regulated asbestos is wetted, wrapped, labelled and sent with a waste shipment record to a landfill that accepts it. It never goes in a roll-off.

Heavy loads, and the loads that need a word first

Concrete, brick, block, dirt, rock and tile are fine — in a 10 or 15 yard of their own, loaded level, because they fill the weight allowance long before the box looks full. Big solid pieces cost more at the gate: Glendale charges $155.58 a ton for items 4 feet long or 2 feet across. Dirt from a spot where fuel or oil was spilled is special waste under state law and cannot go in an ordinary box. If you are not sure about something, call before you load it; it is far cheaper than finding out at the scale.

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From this guide

Frequently asked questions

Can I put roofing shingles or roof tile in a dumpster?

Yes. Shingles and underlayment are standard roll-off material. Tile and multi-layer roofs are heavy, so they go in a 10 or 20 yard with an eye on the weight allowance.

Can I put a refrigerator or A/C unit in?

Not with refrigerant in it — federal rules require the refrigerant to be recovered before disposal. Take it to a Phoenix transfer station ($20, one free for residents) or tell us when you book.

What about tires and car batteries?

Both are banned from Arizona landfills. Tires go to a county tire collection site — Phoenix residents get five passenger-car tires a year free at the transfer stations — and any battery retailer has to take a used battery back.

What happens if a banned item goes in?

It can be refused at the gate or charged as special handling — $50 to $250 at the Phoenix stations — and hazardous material can carry legal penalties. Ask before you load anything you are unsure about.

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